Money Laundering in Emissions Trading
Understanding the Basics:
- What are Emission Certificates?: Tradable permits that authorize companies to emit a specific amount of greenhouse gases.
- What is Emission Trading?: A market-based approach to control greenhouse gas emissions through tradable certificates.
The Mechanics of Money Laundering in Emission Trading:
- How does it work?: Money laundering in this sector involves tactics such as buying excessive certificates, engaging in unusual transaction offers, and dealing with foreign aircraft operators.
- Why is it a concern?: This form of money laundering undermines the integrity of emissions trading, intended to combat climate change.
Identifying Money Laundering Indicators:
- Companies must look out for signs like unknown buyers in the sector, unusual trading patterns, and significant price deviations.
Implementing AML Compliance in the EU-ETS:
- What are the key measures?: Enhanced due diligence, risk awareness, transaction monitoring, employee training, and collaboration with authorities are crucial.
Essential Measures for Companies:
- What steps should companies take?:
- Conducting VAT ID verification.
- Ensuring account assignment in the registry matches.
- Determining the business purpose.
- Implementing thorough due diligence.
For more detailed information and ongoing updates on navigating the complexities of money laundering in emissions trading, please contact us.
Sources:
https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/detecting-money-laundering-in-emissions-trading
https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/erkennung-von-geldwaesche-im-emissionshandel
https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/eu-ets-detecting-preventing-fighting-money
https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/eu-ets-erkennung-praevention-bekaempfung-von